Bottle Flip: A Fun First Week Icebreaker for Middle School ELA

This is the last day of the building relationships series, and I saved my most popular resource for the finale.

This one started with a summer of watching entirely too much Dude Perfect with my family.

If you know, you know.

Hours of trick shots, bottle flips, and that ridiculous positive energy they bring to everything they do. Somewhere around the millionth bottle flip video, I thought, my students would LOVE this. There has to be a way to turn this into a game.

So the Bottle Flip Ice Breaker was born.

It's a fast paced partner game where students flip water bottles, Dude Perfect style, while asking each other fun, get to know you questions.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
Collaborative Icebreaker Activity for Middle Schoolers

Twenty strangers, one room, and a container of random craft supplies.

That was the setup at a PD session that taught me one of my favorite first week activities almost by accident.

Game Craft takes small groups, hands them paper plates, cotton balls, popsicle sticks, and a mystery bag, and gives them one job: invent a game together.

What happens next is real collaboration, real laughter, and real relationships, built in under ten minutes. It works just as well on reluctant adults as it does on skeptical middle schoolers.

Here's exactly how to run it in your own classroom, plus the free slides to make it happen tomorrow.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
Alpha Biographies: A First Week of School Icebreaker

Every educational guru will tell you it's important to build relationships with your students and create a classroom where kids feel safe talking to each other.

And as boots on the ground educators, we agree.

The hard part is finding activities that are actually meaningful and engaging.

And not cringe.

Especially in middle school.

This week, I'm sharing four things you can do with your middle schoolers that actually work.

No trust falls. And no "two truths and a lie" that somehow always ends with someone's truth being about their pet's death.

First up: Alpha Biographies

Read More
Savannah Kepley
How to Compare and Contrast Multiple Articles

Compare and contrast is one of those skills that looks simple — until you get back a Venn diagram with three words per circle. Same News, Different Views is a paired text activity for grades 6–8 that gives students two perspectives on the same topic and challenges them to analyze, compare, and think critically. The best part? Instead of answering multiple choice questions, students write their own. Here's how it works.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
How to Teach Text Structure by Having Students Write Like Authors

Teaching text structure goes beyond identifying signal words in short passages. To truly understand how informational texts work, students need opportunities to think like authors and make decisions about how information is organized. In this post, I share a step-by-step activity that helps students move from identifying text structure to writing their own informational paragraphs with support and purpose.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
Text Structure Stations in Middle School: A Step-by-Step Guide

Once students can identify text structure in short passages, the next challenge is helping them apply the skill to longer texts. Text structure stations are an effective way to move from quick practice to real application. In this post, I share exactly how I set up text structure stations, group students, choose articles, and guide students through the process so the focus stays on meaningful thinking instead of guessing.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
A Simple Way to Introduce Text Structure in Middle School

Teaching text structure in middle school works best when students understand why authors organize information the way they do. Before diving into practice or analysis, I always start with a foundation lesson that helps students think like authors.

In this post, I share how I introduce text structure, connect it to real-life thinking students already do, and use engaging practice to make the concept stick.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
How to Teach Cause and Effect Connections

When my students scored an average of 30% on questions asking how individuals, events, and ideas interact in informational texts, I knew something had to change. They understood basic cause and effect, but they struggled to explain the relationships within a text — who influenced what, how events shaped ideas, and why one moment led to another.

So I built a simple, step-by-step mini lesson that shows students exactly how to track connections while reading.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
How to Teach Editing and Revising for Personal Narratives

Revising and editing are often the hardest parts of the writing process—for both students and teachers. By the time students reach the final period, they’re ready to be done, not go back.

In this post, I walk through how I teach revising and editing in a way that actually works for middle schoolers. You’ll see how I separate revising from editing, keep the process focused, and give students clear steps so they can improve their writing without feeling overwhelmed.

Read More
Savannah KepleyComment
How to Teach the Beginning of a Personal Narrative

Starting a personal narrative is often the hardest part for students—not because they lack ideas, but because they think the beginning has to be dramatic. In this post, I share how I teach the beginning of a personal narrative using a quiet mentor text and three simple ways to help students place readers inside a moment without overwhelming them.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
How to Teach an Overview of Personal Narratives

Before students can write strong personal narratives, they need to understand what a personal narrative actually is. In this post, I share how I teach the overview of personal narrative writing so students focus on one meaningful moment with a clear beginning, challenge, and change.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
A Meaningful Way to Teach "After Twenty Years" by O. Henry

Help students explore friendship, loyalty, time, and change with this engaging and meaningful lesson based on After Twenty Years by O. Henry.

This resource is designed to go beyond basic comprehension and guide students through discussion, close reading, analysis, and reflective writing. You can use the full lesson sequence or choose individual components based on your time and students’ needs.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
How to Teach Character Types in Middle School ELA (So It Actually Sticks)

In middle school, most students already know the terms protagonist and antagonist.

They’ve heard them for years — but their understanding often stops there.

And honestly? That’s totally fine for elementary school.

But once they hit middle school, it’s time to go deeper.

Our goal is to help students see that character types aren’t just vocabulary words. They’re the building blocks that shape every story.

Read More
Savannah Kepley
How to Teach Objective Summary

Have you ever read a student’s “summary” that’s really just every single detail of the story crammed into one never-ending run-on sentence?

Or, on the flip side, the student who fully embraces minimalism“The article was about whale sharks.” The end.

Makes you want to lay your head down on your desk and ‘accidentally’ let their papers fall into the trash can, doesn’t it?

Well…head up, buttercup! ☕ There’s an easy way to teach objective summaries, and I promise—it actually clicks.

Here’s how you can easily get your students writing solid, structured, and actually objective summaries:

Read More
Savannah Kepley